12 Curiosities About the Algarve

Are you an Algarve lover? If so, you will agree that this precious region is so much more than just beach days and sunsets — although those are also great ways to enjoy the south of Portugal.

Today we bring you 12 not-that-obvious facts that will make you look like an Algarve expert.

Roman Legacy Under the Sea

Beneath the waters near the Arade River lies an underwater archaeological treasure trove. Ancient shipwrecks from Roman and Phoenician times have been discovered here, revealing the Algarve’s significance as a maritime hub. These relics highlight the region’s role in early trade routes long before the Age of Discoveries​.

Unique Algarvian Chimneys

The chimneys in the Algarve are not just functional, they are artistic masterpieces. Influenced by the region’s Moorish heritage, these chimneys are often intricately decorated with geometric patterns. Each chimney is unique, reflecting the personal tastes and skills of the builders​.

Mysterious Neolithic Sites

The Algarve is home to several ancient Neolithic monuments. The menhirs of Alcalar and the dolmens of Vale Maria do Meio date back to around 3000 BC. These stone structures offer a glimpse into the prehistoric era and the early inhabitants of the region, serving as ancient burial sites and possibly as markers of significant astronomical events.

The Secret Wine Country

While the Douro Valley is Portugal’s most famous wine region, the Algarve has its own thriving wine industry. The region’s unique climate and sandy soil create perfect conditions for producing excellent wines, particularly robust reds and fresh whites. Wineries like Quinta do Francês and Cabrita Wines offer tours and tastings, providing an insider look at this lesser-known aspect of Algarvian culture.

Algar Seco Cliff Formations

Located near Carvoeiro, Algar Seco is a natural wonder featuring stunning cliffs and caves formed by the relentless forces of wind and water. Visitors can explore the dramatic rock formations, natural pools, and sea arches that have been sculpted over time, making it a favorite spot for photographers and nature enthusiasts.

Lighthouse of Cabo de São Vicente

At the southwestern tip of Europe stands the Cabo de São Vicente Lighthouse, one of the most powerful in Europe. Its light, visible up to 60 kilometers out at sea, has been a crucial guide for sailors navigating the wild waters of the Atlantic. This lighthouse, perched on dramatic cliffs, also offers breathtaking views and a sense of historical maritime significance​.

The Origin of the name “Armação de Pêra”

The name “Armação” refers to the traditional tuna fishing frames used by the Phoenicians. Armação de Pêra, now a popular tourist destination, still retains remnants of its fishing heritage. Visitors can see old fishing boats and equipment, giving insight into the town’s historical reliance on the sea​.

Silves Medieval Festival

Each summer, the town of Silves transforms into a medieval wonderland. The Silves Medieval Festival features jousting tournaments, medieval music, and market stalls selling crafts and food. This festival brings the rich history of the Moorish and Christian eras to life, allowing visitors to step back in time and experience the past firsthand​.

The Endangered Portuguese Water Dog

The Algarve is one of the few places where you can encounter the Portuguese Water Dog in its natural environment. This breed, originally used by fishermen to retrieve nets and catch fish, is now rare. Efforts are ongoing to preserve the breed, which is celebrated for its intelligence, agility, and swimming prowess​.

The Algarve’s “Green Coast”

The Costa Vicentina, also known as the “Green Coast,” is a stretch of protected coastline that offers some of the most unspoiled and dramatic settings in the Algarve. This area is a haven for wildlife, including rare bird species, and is perfect for hiking, birdwatching, and experiencing the raw beauty of nature.

Moorish Water Cisterns

Hidden beneath some towns in the Algarve, you will find several ancient Moorish water cisterns. These ingeniously designed cisterns, built to collect and store rainwater, portray the advanced engineering skills of the Moors. In Silves, visitors can explore one of those cisterns, that has been converted into a small museum​.

The Algarvian Carnival

Every February, the town of Loulé hosts one of the most vibrant and colorful carnivals in Portugal. The Algarvian Carnival features parades with elaborate floats, samba dancers, and lively music, drawing thousands of visitors. This celebration showcases the region’s joyful spirit and rich cultural traditions​, as well as the Brazilian influence.

We hope our article inspired you to visit the Algarve. And when you do it, make sure you book your holidays with Algarve Housing, and visit some of these amazing places.

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